So now you know how to praise someone on their special day for both formal and informal situations. What’s interesting about Japanese is that there are a ton of abbreviations that they like to use in order to contract long phrases into super short ones.įor birthdays, the abbreviated version is おたおめ (ota ome) which takes the first two syllables from the words おたんじょうび (birthday) and おめでとう (congratulations). Or another way that you could do it is by simply saying おめでとう to them which is kind of like saying “congrats” in English.
Well, all you have to do is drop the polite parts of the phrase which would include the initial お and the word ございます which would end up being just 誕生日おめでとう！ You would be better off using a more casual form of the phrase. If you were in a formal situation or didn’t really know the person whose birthday it was too well, this is the phrase that you would want to use.īut what if you were with a close friend? You wouldn’t want to be overly formal in that situation because then you would come off as being distant and cold. The final word in the phrase is ございます (gozaimasu) which is a word that is only added to this phrase in order to make it more polite. This word can be used for birthdays, graduations, marriages, and any other good life-event. The next word in our phrase is おめでとう (omedetou) which literally means “an auspicious occasion” but is really just used to tell people “congratulations” and the like. It’s a pretty common thing to see, other examples are お茶 (o-cha) for “tea” and お金 (o-kane) for “money.”
The first word in this phrase is 誕生日 (tanjoubi) which is the Japanese word for “birthday.” You will notice that the character お (o) has been attached to the front of 誕生日 in the phrase and this is done to make the word more polite. Let’s take a look at the first way to say it and break down each part of the phrase. In Japanese there are two primary ways that they say happy birthday, and then there are also some abbreviations that often get used by younger people when they are among friends. 5) Question? Comments? Let Me Know! How To Say Happy Birthday In Japanese
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